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	<title>iterativelearning &#187; Design</title>
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	<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog</link>
	<description>Random reflections on teaching, tech, and instructional design</description>
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	<itunes:summary>Random reflections on teaching, tech, and instructional design</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>iterativelearning</itunes:author>
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	<itunes:subtitle>Random reflections on teaching, tech, and instructional design</itunes:subtitle>
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		<title>iterativelearning &#187; Design</title>
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		<title>LMSs, APIs &amp; FERPA</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2012/04/17/lmss-apis-ferpa/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2012/04/17/lmss-apis-ferpa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 00:43:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distance Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[api]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LMS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=1108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Audrey Waters has a thoughtful post on opening up LMSs for API development. Educational data is stuck in silos, something fostered by educational software – administrative and instructional – that makes it cumbersome at best and impossible at worst to move data in and out of systems. As a result, there’s lots of extra clerical [...]]]></description>
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<p>Audrey Waters has a <a href="http://www.hackeducation.com/2012/04/13/education-api/">thoughtful post</a> on opening up LMSs for API development.</p>
<p><!-- quote --></p>
<blockquote><p>
Educational data is stuck in silos, something fostered by educational software – administrative and instructional – that makes it cumbersome at best and impossible at worst to move data in and out of systems. As a result, there’s lots of extra clerical work that educators and administrators have to do – recreating rosters, copying grades, downloading CSVs, copying-and-pasting, and so on. All because educational apps and software do not, as a rule, talk to one another.
</p></blockquote>
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<p>What&#8217;s the hurdle here? FERPA? Simple resistance to change? Exploring this issue I think would make for a great panel at a conference like <a href="http://www.aect.org/events/Louisville/">AECT</a>.</p>
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		<title>More than a quibble?</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2012/03/17/more-than-a-quibble/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2012/03/17/more-than-a-quibble/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Mar 2012 01:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Usability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amazon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McFarland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=1095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve been working through David McFarland&#8217;s book on JavaScript and jQuery the last week or so and while the book itself is great (e.g., clear explanations, good tutorials), I&#8217;ve got a usability quibble with it. I bought the digital version from Amazon. However, with no Kindle Reader, that meant the experience would be delivered through [...]]]></description>
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<p>I&#8217;ve been working through David McFarland&#8217;s book on <a href="http://www.amazon.com/JavaScript-jQuery-The-Missing-Manual/dp/1449399029/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&#038;qid=1332033972&#038;sr=8-1">JavaScript and jQuery</a> the last week or so and while the book itself is great (e.g., clear explanations, good tutorials), I&#8217;ve got a usability quibble with it. </p>
<p>I bought the digital version from Amazon. However, with no Kindle Reader, that meant the experience would be delivered through Amazon&#8217;s Kindle-for-Mac tool. But when I got to the sample code snippets, the font size was so small that it rendered it practically invisible. </p>
<p></p>
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<p></p>
<p>From a learning standpoint, the code samples seem just about as important as the explanations that surround them. I guess in this sense, maybe it&#8217;s more than just a (usability) quibble.</p>
<p>Perhaps this is just a Kindle-for-Mac issue, but it would be nice to at least have a toolbar option for modifying point-size.</p>
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		<title>Visualization &amp; Motivation</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2012/02/23/visualization-motivation/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2012/02/23/visualization-motivation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Feb 2012 04:55:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=1077</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When it comes to finding stories of educators in higher ed who&#8217;ve tried Twitter in their classrooms, the Chronicle&#8217;s Wired Campus is typically a good place to look. However, every once in a while something will bubble up via rss and a few days ago it pointed me to acagamic who shares some reflections on [...]]]></description>
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<p><img src="http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/wp-content/uploads/piechart_m.jpg" alt="Piechart m" title="piechart_m.jpg" border="0" width="173" height="130" class="float-left" /></p>
<p>When it comes to finding stories of educators in higher ed who&#8217;ve tried Twitter in their classrooms, the Chronicle&#8217;s <a href="http://chronicle.com/blogs/wiredcampus/">Wired Campus</a> is typically a good place to look. However, every once in a while something will bubble up via rss and a few days ago it pointed me to <a href="http://www.acagamic.com/">acagamic</a> who shares some <a href="http://www.acagamic.com/on-education/integrating-twitter-in-the-classroom/">reflections</a> on his experiment with Twitter in his AI and HCI-Games courses. The post is rich and worth reading in its entirety, but the design nugget most interesting to me is his use of weekly pie charts to show students&#8217; Twitter activity. Early on, the activity wasn&#8217;t quite what he had hoped for, but once he started doing this, the activity went up not only in volume but in consistency as well. Of course, it&#8217;s not easy to see if there&#8217;s any kind of causal argument that can be made here, but interesting nonetheless.</p>
<p>
<cite>Creative Commons image credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/lefortune/1054622145/sizes/l/in/photostream/">lefortune</a></p>
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		<title>Defining innovative thinking</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/12/17/defining-innovative-thinking/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/12/17/defining-innovative-thinking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 21:13:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Distance Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=1033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Especially in the context of EdTech and online learning, there&#8217;s lots of talk about ramping up innovation and creativity. But what exactly do these terms mean in practice? When we, as instructors, ask our students to do this, how do we define this for them? Mary Sheridan and Jennifer Roswell have a nice take on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Especially in the context of EdTech and online learning, there&#8217;s lots of talk about ramping up innovation and creativity. But what exactly do these terms mean in practice? When we, as instructors, ask our students to do this, how do we define this for them? Mary Sheridan and Jennifer Roswell have a nice take on the term,</p>
<blockquote><p>
&#8230; innovative thinking has less to do with original creations and more to do with creatively combining existing resources (p. 23)
</p></blockquote>
<p>via: (2010) <a href="http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415559645/">Design Literacies, Learning and Innovation in the Digital Age</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Inkling</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/10/02/inkling/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/10/02/inkling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Oct 2011 01:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OReilly]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The O&#8217;Reilly Tools of Change site has an interview with Matt McInnis of Inkling who talks about what they see going on in the digital-textbook market. For instance, McInnis mentions students&#8217; preference for downloading specific chapters rather than entire books. Feature-wise, he mentions they integrate Google Search and Wikipedia. On this latter point, it seems [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.toccon.com/toc2012">O&#8217;Reilly Tools of Change</a> site has an interview with Matt McInnis of <a href="http://www.inkling.com/">Inkling</a> who talks about what they see going on in the digital-textbook market. For instance, McInnis mentions students&#8217; preference for downloading specific chapters rather than entire books. Feature-wise, he mentions they integrate Google Search and Wikipedia. On this latter point, it seems like another good addition would be <a href="http://www.wolframalpha.com/">Wolfram Alpha</a>. What student wouldn&#8217;t want a quick, reliable reference for checking anything that can be quantified?</p>
<p>
<iframe width="475" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-u8GP-7fvBU" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Activating attention</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/09/09/activating-attention/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/09/09/activating-attention/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Sep 2011 01:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=977</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you&#8217;re not familiar with it yet, ds106 has been doing all kinds of innovative and creative things when it comes to extending the online learning space. And today, I spotted another one of their creative samplings &#8212; this one for sparking student interest in one of their future learning adventures. Via Not[Trivial] You can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you&#8217;re not familiar with it yet, <a href="http://ds106.us/">ds106</a> has been doing all kinds of innovative and creative things when it comes to extending the online learning space. And today, I spotted another one of their creative samplings &#8212; this one for sparking student interest in one of their future learning adventures. </p>
<p><iframe width="560" height="345" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/hm-cZ4ytiPk" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p>Via <a href="http://www.michaelbransonsmith.net/blog/2011/09/07/a-journey-to-the-center-of-the-internet/">Not[Trivial]</a></p>
<p>You can find more info <a href="http://bavatuesdays.com/ds106-is-back-and-its-a-journey-to-the-center-of-the-internet/">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Redesigning the blog</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/08/03/redesigning-the-blog/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/08/03/redesigning-the-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2011 23:31:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Usability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=945</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m using VoiceThread in the EdTec class I&#8217;m teaching this summer and was curious about students&#8217; perceptions of this tool versus the more text-oriented medium of the blog. I wasn&#8217;t looking for anything scientific, just some informal, preliminary feedback, but one of the more interesting comments had to do with how our blog was organized. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
I&#8217;m using <a href="http://voicethread.com/">VoiceThread</a> in the EdTec class I&#8217;m teaching this summer and was curious about students&#8217; perceptions of this tool versus the more text-oriented medium of the blog. I wasn&#8217;t looking for anything scientific, just some informal, preliminary feedback, but one of the more interesting comments had to do with how our blog was organized. For this student, she found the standard chronological sequence problematic because it didn&#8217;t allow her to follow a thread by topic, which made reviewing the conversation that took place there a more <em>disjointed</em> experience.
</p>
<p>
As anyone who has taught online already knows, blogs certainly have solid potential as a platform for facilitating discussions, but as blogs mature, students can perceive them as just another assignment-box to check. Aware of this reality, teachers then don their creativity caps with the hope of designing blog assignments that encourage discussions to flow more organically, where students are participating in more self-directed styles. Who knows, maybe a more topically organized interface would allow for better usability, and therefore help faculty with meeting this goal? Perhaps the topics could be arranged in one or more circles with each topic being click-able. And to add a little more usability sugar to the mix, maybe topics could be named (e.g., <a href="http://vanderwal.net/folksonomy.html">folksonomy</a>) and managed by assigned student-facilitators. Perhaps it&#8217;s time to think about alternative designs for the education blog.</p>
<p><p>
<img style="display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;" src="http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/blog_design_med.jpg" alt="Blog design med" title="blog_design_med.jpg" border="0" width="460" height="260" />
</p>
<p><cite><br />
Flickr image credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/cogdog/601808418/sizes/s/in/photostream/">cogdogblog</a><br />
</cite></p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s your whuffie?</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/07/21/whats-your-whuffie/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/07/21/whats-your-whuffie/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jul 2011 22:09:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doctorow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kamenetz]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=917</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last Christmas, I had a little time to catch up on some novels and so I downloaded Cory Doctorow&#8217;s Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom to my iPhone. Unfortunately life intervened and I didn&#8217;t have a chance to finish it, but it jumped back to the top of my To-Read list after just finishing [...]]]></description>
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<p>
Last Christmas, I had a little time to catch up on some novels and so I  downloaded Cory Doctorow&#8217;s <a href="http://craphound.com/down/">Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom</a> to my iPhone. Unfortunately life intervened and I didn&#8217;t have a chance to finish it, but it jumped back to the top of my To-Read list after just finishing Anya Kamenetz&#8217;s <a href="http://diyubook.com/">DIY U</a>. Part of her book describes how people use social networks (or social networking practices) to hack their own educational experiences and in the process of doing this, she gives a shout-out to Doctorow&#8217;s Magic Kingdom.
</p>
<blockquote><p>
Cory Doctorow described an entire economy that ran on <em>whuffie</em>, a reputation-based currency.
</p></blockquote>
<p>
With this Sci-Fi vision in mind, Kamenetz then follows this up with an interesting question that relates to motivation and the design of online learning contexts:
</p>
<blockquote><p>
What if there was a way for students to start building whuffie from their first class, freshman year?
</p></blockquote>
<p>I like this more incremental and holistic approach, because especially when I think about collaboration in online learning, it&#8217;s often difficult to expect students to form and establish cohesive groups with people they&#8217;ve likely never met and more significantly, for projects that are confined to a traditional 16-week term. If students began building online identities and reputations (<em>whuffie</em>) early on in their collegiate experience, then ideally, teachers could think about how collaborative designs could be linked to that existing network. </p>
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		<title>Contextualizing change</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/07/04/contextualizing-change/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/07/04/contextualizing-change/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jul 2011 03:03:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[498]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[atlassian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pbworks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wiki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wikispaces]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=910</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This semester I&#8217;m using Atlassian-Confluence as my wiki for EdTec 498 and before that I used PBWorks. Both are great tools that offer a wide array of impressive features, but one that I&#8217;ve always wanted to see was inline commenting. Yes, of course, wikis make it a breeze to make corrections to a page, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This semester I&#8217;m using <a href="http://www.atlassian.com/software/confluence/">Atlassian-Confluence</a> as my wiki for EdTec 498 and before that I used <a href="http://pbworks.com/">PBWorks</a>. Both are great tools that offer a wide array of impressive features, but one that I&#8217;ve always wanted to see was inline commenting. Yes, of course, wikis make it a breeze to make corrections to a page, but especially as a teacher, I&#8217;m frequently more interested in asking a question than making a correction; I&#8217;m interested in comparing my interpretation to their intent and seeing what learning emerges from the juxtaposition between the two. Given the wide popularity of wikis in the education community, I&#8217;ve been surprised that such a capability hasn&#8217;t been available (at least based on my research); in fact, I hadn&#8217;t seen it all until <a href="http://blog.wikispaces.com/2011/05/our-great-new-comments-feature.html">Wikispaces announced</a> they were adding it. </p>
<p>Wikispaces is definitely distinguishing itself here. While lots of wiki platforms have comment features, the comments aren&#8217;t contextualized; instead, they&#8217;re typically aggregated at the bottom of the page which requires the user to first scroll down the page to the comments section and then to scroll back up and then carefully search for that section of text that the comment corresponds to (and hoping not to forget the gist of that comment while hunting down that specific piece of text). This requires too much work. Wikis are well known for their ease of use and the process of commenting should be just as easy.</p>
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		<title>Teaching leaderless groups</title>
		<link>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/06/06/teaching-leaderless-groups/</link>
		<comments>http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/2011/06/06/teaching-leaderless-groups/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jun 2011 04:11:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>IterativeLearner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colllaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iterativelearning.org/iterativeblog/?p=902</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the process of catching up on some of Will Richardson&#8217;s recent posts, I read one where he refers to Kevin Washburn&#8217;s Using Groups Effectively: 10 Principles. (Aside: Washburn has recently published a book called The Architecture of Learning that I&#8217;ve heard many good things about). Anyway, in principle 5, Washburn urges Do not appoint [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the process of catching up on some of Will Richardson&#8217;s recent posts, I read <a href="http://weblogg-ed.com/2011/there-are-some-people-who-dont-wait">one</a> where he refers to Kevin Washburn&#8217;s <a href="http://blog.clerestorylearning.com/using-groups-effectively-10-principles">Using Groups Effectively: 10 Principles</a>. (Aside: Washburn has recently published a book called <a href="http://www.clerestorylearning.com/prof-development/architecture-of-learning/the-book/">The Architecture of Learning</a> that I&#8217;ve heard many good things about). Anyway, in principle 5, Washburn urges</p>
<blockquote><p>
Do not appoint a group <em>leader</em>. In research studies, supervisors, or group leaders, tend to subvert flow unless they participate as an equal, listening and allowing the group’s thoughts and decisions to guide the interaction.</p></blockquote>
<p>
In theory, this makes a lot of sense, but within the frame of my own teaching experience, I&#8217;ve usually found that most students prefer a group leader. They typically prefer somebody to function as the leader (unless of course that person is engaging in tyrannical behaviors). Anecdotally, I&#8217;ve heard how they like the leader as an arbiter of more complex decisions and one who reminds members of overall group goals. So where does this predilection for leaders spring from?  Is it conditioning? Lack of evidence or compelling stories of successful implementation? Is change more likely by teachers assuming a greater role? Have teachers expected too much from students when it comes to building their own capacity for designing leader-less groups?</p>
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