Posts categorized “Distance Education”.

Lingering gaps

Continuing a bit more from yesterday’s post, another factor that sometimes gets overlooked when it comes to implementing Web 2.0 in education is disparities in bandwidth. It’s probably pretty safe to say that there are a lot of college faculty who enjoy not only high-speed connections at their campus offices, but also at their homes. But this isn’t necessarily the case with students, especially when it comes to those out in the rural areas. And, of course, one of the key reasons students from rural areas enroll in distance ed courses is because of the commute time. Yet, it’s easy to think, in the year 2010, that we’ve conquered the broadband mountain. Not so, says the FCC. Issues related to cost and complexity discourage 93 million Americans from broadband participation.

via TechCrunch1/3 Of Americans Don’t Use Fast Internet

ELATE

Educause Quarterly has a piece by Roger McHaney on a relatively new wiki implementation called the Electronic Learning and Teaching Exchange (ELATE). Produced by Kansas State University, it’s a wiki that offers a wide variety of information divided into four categories: Course Issues, Instructors, Students, and Tools. It’s got an inviting UI and has entries that cover both the practitioner (Updating an Online Course) and theoretical (Building Mental Models) ends of the spectrum

A couple of standout points in the EQ article for me are the ANYSITE tool

… the ANYSITE extension, which allows embedding a live website within a wiki page. This feature enables a preview of a related website or distribution of digital artifacts such as e-books.

and the acknowledgement of the challenges associated with keeping a wiki community vibrant and participatory. On the latter, McHaney references Clay Shirky’s Here Comes Everybody and his three elements for facilitating success – promise, tools, and bargain.

The bargain is the most complex aspect of the balance because it involves user behaviors in response to the promise and tools. For ELATEwiki, the bargain becomes that contributions will be maintained, improved, policed, and used by a community of peers.

The direct reference to Shirky I think shows how much we’ve learned about what makes online communities work than in the early days where there was much more of a preoccupation with the tools.

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CC in 20

A lot of educators have heard of Creative Commons, Lawrence Lessig’s brainchild, but fewer are clear on exactly what it actually does and allows. Some mistakenly think it’s a place where anything goes; at the other end of the spectrum, some may find the task of approaching anything that comes close to copyright quicksand as too much of a hassle and just avoid it altogether. For those that fall into either of these two groups, Rod Lucier has a nice presentation specifically tailored towards teachers that breaks down the essentials of how to use it. Although it’s 20 minutes long, it’s a very clear walkthrough, and so if you’re new to Creative Commons, it’s definitely worth watching.

To get you on your way, he also points to some sites that specifically participate in the Creative Commons licensing system – Flickr, Blip, and ccMixter. New to me was the music source, OPsound.

[via: Slideshare.net and The Clever Sheep]

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Post-download

The Unofficial Apple Weblog reports that iTunes U has reached 100 million downloads. Given this number, I’m curious as to what’s happening post-download: how many people are researching how iTunes U resources are being used? What kinds of effects do they seem to have on learning, especially in Distance Ed environments? One interesting example is from Dani McKinney of SUNY-Fredonia who found a positive effect when it came to taking an exam.

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Value in fragmentation

Jeffrey Keefer has an interesting post on doc students using the blog to share or chronicle their academic/research journey (e.g., Why do this via a blog? How does it feel to be public with your thinking?). At the end of his post asks, I wonder if there is a research problem and question in here?.

I think there is. One angle might be reluctance. Blogs often represent a person’s fragmented, truncated, rough-hewn thinking on something. They’re not something that’s polished and subjected to numerous R&R cycles as is the case with traditional journal publishing. But I think that precisely because the research journal has been the dominant model in higher ed for so many years that it’s difficult for some to bring the messy, fragmentary thinking that leads into those more polished journal pieces out into the open. For the reluctant doc student, there is the question of value: what value do I get by sharing my fragmented, iterative thinking? Will it go into a community? How active will the community be in reciprocal sharing?

Emphasizing exploration

In one of my classes this week we were talking about Rapid Instructional Design. Tom Kuhlmann has a good post on 3 Ways to define it in the context of e-Learning.

  1. Design an Interactive Look & Feel
  2. Create Exploratory Content
  3. Provide a reason to use the information

He makes a compelling case for each of these three definitions, but one that particularly resonates with me is the emphasis on creating exploratory content. He essentially highlights the disconnect between the way some e-learning modules artificially construct the human learning process (i.e., in neat, linear steps) and the way most people actually learn — through nonlinear exploration (In fact, exploration is a critical part of learning).

I like this link that he makes between interactivity being driven by exploratory discovery rather than being driven by the technology.

COPE

Very interesting post in the Programmable Web by Daniel Jacobson on Create Once, Publish Everywhere (COPE). Two big standouts for me are how it foregrounds portability (e.g., to mobile platforms) and feasibility for organizations with limited staff and money (e.g., schools). He also includes a presentation on it.

Accessing the microblogosphere

As with other professional groups, many educators have integrated Twitter into their digital lifestream and in some cases, their classrooms. But Paul Hudson’s article in techradar makes a good case (as part of a larger argument urging more thought and caution about ostensibly free web apps) for considering Identi.ca as your microblogging platform. In addition to cloning your Twitter stream, he explains that it operates on the OpenMicroBlogging standard and supports OpenID. Essentially, this openness gives you access to your data whenever you need it.

Like Twitter, you can use Identi.ca through the web or a dedicated client. As a Mac user, I like Nambu.

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Mobile research

Campus Technology recently reported that UC-San Diego has released a free iPhone app for students that they can use to access information such as courses, professors, and various videos that UCSD distributes via its YouTube channel. They also include a rather compelling statistic: 2,100 downloads after only two days of making the app available.

Needless to say, there has been lots of interesting movement on the mobile-campus-computing front and I’m definitely looking forward to seeing the research that comes out of this expanding circle of growth. Geri Gay, the head of Cornell’s HCI Group, appears to be one of the leading researchers in the area and gave a very interesting talk at this year’s Educause ELI. A quick look at her publications shows her work in mobile computing extending back to 1997. Impressive.

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The Scribble tool

Google Docs is great and certainly has achieved its fair share of fans and positive press (Wired Campus, SquaredPeg) in higher education. Not only does it benefit from high name recognition and a very familiar interface, but it saves faculty from the tedious cycle of downloading and uploading MS Word docs. One of the few features where I find MS Word still wins, though, is when it comes to annotations. Periodically, I want to use the scribble or arrow tool to call a student’s attention to something in their draft (e.g., recommend organizational revisions) and MSW’s tools for doing this are quite handy. I’d love to see the big G add this sometime in the not-too-distant future.

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